Legal Concepts
970 concepts across 22 categories - referenced in tracked cases.
Doctrine (306)
standing 27 Anti-Commandeering Doctrine 8 Executive order authority 8 judicial review 8 contempt of court 7 substantive due process 7 third-country removal 7 conspiracy 6 executive power 6 Freedom of the press 6 plenary power doctrine 6 tribal sovereignty 6 unitary executive 6 Vindictive prosecution 6 inducing infringement 5 new-property doctrine 5 procedural due process 5 alien enemies doctrine 4 Batson challenge 4 compelled/retaliatory action 4 dangerousness exception 4 diplomatic immunity 4 discriminatory intent 4 excessive force 4 executive privilege 4 Federalism 4 induced infringement 4 National Guard federalization 4 Native American sovereignty and tribal authority 4 presumption of reviewability 4 retaliatory action 4 speech incidental to conduct 4 Active inducement 3 Animus/intentional discrimination 3 Atkins doctrine 3 Buckley doctrine 3 deliberative process privilege 3 determination vs. termination/extension order 3 expressive conduct 3 Foreign sovereign immunity 3 independent expenditures 3 induced patent infringement 3 inducement to infringe 3 judicial immunity 3 partisan gerrymandering 3 political party coordinated spending 3 presidential authority over executive officials 3 procedural due process for aliens 3 prosecutorial discretion 3 racial profiling 3 retaliation 3 retaliatory action against protected speech 3 retaliatory prosecution 3 secondary liability 3 Statutory interpretation (legislative intent and background knowledge) 3 statutory non-revocation requirement for TPS 3 symbolic speech 3 unconstitutional conditions doctrine 3 vote dilution 3 Academic freedom 2 affirmative steps to prevent infringement 2 appropriations power 2 attorney-client privilege 2 attorney-client relationship qualification 2 Batson doctrine 2 Binding precedent 2 civil contempt 2 Community caretaker doctrine 2 compelled speech 2 conditional federal spending 2 conditional-spending doctrine 2 congressional intent in constitutional interpretation 2 constructive custody 2 constructive discharge 2 content-based discrimination 2 Corporate liability under ATS 2 corporate political speech 2 corporate speech rights 2 criminal punishment vs. civil remedy distinction 2 delegated executive authority 2 derivative sovereign immunity 2 Diplomatic immunity from jurisdiction 2 domicile 2 Dual Sovereignty Doctrine 2 Electoral Federalism 2 executive power in immigration 2 executive power limits 2 express preemption 2 federal conditional grant requirements 2 federal contractor immunity 2 Federal courts jurisdiction 2 federal tort immunity scope 2 flag burning as protected expressive conduct 2 foreign affairs deference 2 Free speech in military context 2 good faith exception 2 government contractor immunity 2 government employee speech rights 2 government retaliation against press 2 Humphrey's Executor doctrine 2 impoundment 2 incorporation of the Bill of Rights 2 independent illegality doctrine 2 Insular Cases doctrine 2 intent 2 Jurisdictional status of undocumented immigrants 2 jury nullification 2 jus sanguinis 2 jus soli 2 material contribution 2 military enforcement of domestic law prohibition 2 minority voter representation 2 Necessity doctrine 2 negative inference (statutory interpretation) 2 Notice and opportunity to be heard 2 Officer of the United States 2 Officer status 2 particularity requirement 2 party responsibility for advancing facts 2 political gerrymandering 2 Presidential emergency authority 2 presidential immunity 2 presidential power limitation 2 presidential power to deploy National Guard 2 presidential removal/appointment power 2 press access to government facilities 2 private right of action 2 procedural defect review 2 professional speech doctrine 2 property interest in employment 2 Public figure doctrine 2 public forum doctrine 2 race-conscious redistricting 2 retaliatory government action 2 right to carry arms in public 2 rights-privileges distinction 2 separation of powers doctrine 2 shareholder primacy doctrine 2 Speech and Debate immunity 2 state election authority 2 statutory construction 2 statutory interpretation of preclusion clauses 2 statutory mandate 2 substance vs. procedure (determination vs. method of determination) 2 substantive-procedural distinction 2 successive prosecutions for different crimes from same conduct 2 Successor in interest 2 third-party records doctrine 2 tort 2 trademark protection of symbols 2 Tribal sovereignty limitation on federal jurisdiction 2 ultra vires authority 2 Unlawful intent 2 Unreasonable search and seizure 2 Yarsley immunity 2 acting under federal authority 1 agency authority limits 1 agency discretion vs. mandatory procedures 1 aiding and abetting 1 allegiance requirement 1 allegiance requirement for citizenship 1 anti-impoundment doctrine 1 appropriations impoundment 1 Appropriations/impoundment 1 arbitrary-&-capricious review 1 Arlington Heights discriminatory-intent test 1 Batson 1 Casa universal injunction doctrine 1 civil detainee labor prohibition 1 commercial activity exception 1 Conditional spending doctrine 1 conditions of confinement 1 Conditions on federal funds 1 conduct versus protected speech 1 constitutional right to privacy 1 contractual obligation 1 coordinated expenditure limits 1 crimes of moral turpitude 1 criminal immunity 1 cross-examination impeachment by prior conviction 1 defense 1 delegation 1 delegation of powers 1 discriminatory intent / racial animus 1 discriminatory purpose 1 domicile requirement 1 double jeopardy protection 1 duty to maximize shareholder value 1 emergency powers 1 enumerated powers 1 Executive authority 1 Executive power over domestic military deployment 1 exigent circumstances / emergency exception 1 express powers 1 express-exception requirement 1 facial violation 1 false certification of evidence 1 false statement of fact 1 false testimony 1 Federal exclusive jurisdiction over immigration 1 Federal officer immunity from state criminal law 1 federal preemption 1 Federal preemption of state law 1 felon disenfranchisement 1 fiduciary duty 1 finality of administrative order precludes obstruction liability 1 First Amendment retaliation 1 for-cause removal 1 foreign policy deference 1 Fourth Amendment protects people, not places 1 fundamental rights doctrine 1 general deterrence 1 General warrant prohibition 1 Generic drug label matching requirement 1 hearsay 1 Heck v. Humphrey doctrine 1 Heckler v. Cheney forbearance doctrine 1 historical tradition (Second Amendment) 1 hyperbole and sarcasm (not defamatory) 1 immunity 1 implied powers 1 implied private right of action 1 incapacitation 1 incorporation via 14th Amendment 1 individual deterrence 1 inducement of infringement 1 ineffective assistance of counsel 1 inherent executive power 1 intent to terrorize 1 intentional conduct vs. negligence 1 internally displaced persons (IDP) 1 interstitial executive power 1 Involuntary commitment 1 judicial independence 1 Laches / expiration of claims 1 legislative intent 1 lesser-included offense doctrine 1 limited public forum 1 marital privacy 1 Military support to law enforcement vs. enforcement distinction 1 narrow construction of military deployment authority 1 non-immigrant intent doctrine 1 non-refoulement principle 1 offered for truth 1 out-of-court statement 1 party presentation 1 penumbra and emanations 1 penumbral rights 1 petty offense exception 1 plaintiff's burden to prove falsity 1 political jurisdiction 1 political spending as protected expression 1 preemption doctrine 1 Prejudicial error 1 preliminary relief 1 presidential military authority 1 presidential National Guard deployment authority 1 presidential power over foreign affairs 1 Presidential Power over the National Guard 1 presidential power to deploy military domestically 1 pretext doctrine 1 Prior conviction impeachment 1 prior restraint 1 privilege doctrine 1 privilege-rights distinction 1 procedural review of immigration decisions 1 Property rights 1 prosecutorial misconduct 1 Public-figure doctrine 1 race-neutral justification requirement 1 records preservation requirement 1 reformative punishment 1 refugee vs. immigrant distinction (necessity-driven vs. choice-driven) 1 regulatory preemption 1 religious accommodation 1 Retaliatory action against the press 1 retributive theory 1 right to confront accuser 1 Right to counsel 1 right to privacy 1 right/privilege distinction 1 secondary patent liability 1 selective prosecution 1 shareholder primacy 1 solicitation 1 Speech vs. conduct distinction 1 state invitation requirement 1 statutory delegation of authority to agency heads 1 statutory interpretation of 'determination' 1 statutory interpretation of 'regular forces' 1 student speech rights 1 Tennessee v. Garner 1 third party doctrine 1 torture bar 1 TPS designation immutability 1 true-threat doctrine 1 truth (defense to defamation) 1 Truth not a defense to induced infringement 1 Unenumerated rights 1 utilitarian theory 1 Vicarious liability 1 vindictive punishment 1 Void judgment 1 Void official acts by unauthorized officer 1 white primary doctrine 1 willfulness 1
Procedural Mechanism (248)
stay 22 motion to dismiss 14 discovery 13 class action 10 criminal contempt 9 Executive order 8 Certiorari 7 en banc rehearing 7 summary judgment 7 Federal question jurisdiction 6 grand jury indictment 6 scope of judicial review 6 class certification 5 Dismissal with prejudice 5 skinny label 5 agency determinations interpretation 4 cause of action 4 Court of Federal Claims jurisdiction 4 en banc review 4 habeas jurisdiction 4 hearing 4 institutional standing 4 Motion for summary judgment 4 motion to stay 4 nationwide injunction scope limitation 4 preliminary injunction scope 4 subject matter jurisdiction 4 appeal held in abeyance 3 asylum 3 civil service protections 3 collateral order doctrine 3 consent motion to dismiss 3 Diversity jurisdiction 3 expedited discovery 3 failure to state a claim 3 final agency action 3 geofencing warrant 3 immigration inspection 3 judicial review scope 3 jury selection 3 Margin of error in forensic IQ testing 3 nationwide injunction scope 3 peremptory challenge 3 peremptory challenges 3 Removal jurisdiction 3 shadow docket 3 venue 3 waiver of objections 3 Administrative determination 2 Advisory opinion doctrine 2 Amended complaint 2 amicus curiae brief 2 appeal 2 Appeal deadline for federal parties 2 appellate jurisdiction 2 Appellate reversal based on changed statutory interpretation 2 appellate review 2 ballot initiative 2 burden of proof on plaintiff 2 Case sealing 2 challenges for cause 2 Citizenship verification requirement 2 clear error standard (appellate review) 2 consultation requirement 2 de novo judicial review of agency interpretations 2 disclosure obligations 2 Dismissal without prejudice 2 district court appointment authority 2 employee vetting and disclosure duties 2 en banc rehearing procedure 2 ex parte communication 2 fact-law distinction 2 favorable termination requirement 2 Federalization of National Guard 2 filing deadline extension 2 geofence warrant 2 Grand jury secrecy 2 immigration parole 2 Judicial gatekeeping 2 Judicial review of agency action 2 Judicial review of agency decisions 2 jurisdiction - contracts vs. constitutional claims 2 jury instructions on reasonable doubt 2 jury trial 2 jury/finder of fact 2 motion to quash subpoena 2 notice of appeal 2 notice requirements 2 one-bite rule for habeas petitions 2 parens patriae standing 2 Personal jurisdiction 2 Personal jurisdiction based on FSIA commercial activity 2 pleading standard 2 race-neutral explanations 2 redressable injury 2 remand 2 removal proceedings 2 right to argue serious harm before removal 2 Rooker-Feldman doctrine 2 sealed filings 2 shadow-docket rulings and precedent clarity 2 stating a claim for relief 2 Subject-matter jurisdiction 2 Twombley pleading standard 2 Victim redaction 2 voir dire 2 warrant requirement 2 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss 1 18-month review requirement 1 90-day re-liquidation window 1 access to counsel 1 Administrative review 1 agency action 1 Agency procedural violation 1 Amended pleading 1 amici powers and limitations 1 Amicus Curiae 1 Appeal does not automatically stay merits 1 appellate advisement requirement 1 Appellate discovery procedures 1 Arbitration agreement 1 ascertainment doctrine 1 attorney consultation during trial proceedings 1 bail conditions 1 Binding arbitration 1 bond hearing 1 border agent authority to challenge entry status 1 cell-site location information (CSLI) 1 child witness protective screen 1 Compulsory discovery 1 concurring opinion 1 congressional subpoena 1 consecutive and concurrent sentences 1 consecutive charging 1 consent motion 1 conviction reversal 1 country-of-removal prioritization 1 credible-fear 1 Deemed liquidation 1 deportation/removal 1 diplomatic assurances 1 discovery and deposition 1 discovery confidentiality 1 discovery sanctions 1 dissenting opinion 1 Entry liquidation 1 evidence preservation 1 evidentiary hearing 1 exact historical analog requirement 1 exhaustion of state remedies 1 expedited schedule 1 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 62 1 Federal Rule of Evidence 801 1 filing under seal 1 Final determination 1 final judgment 1 final judgment requirement 1 final judgment rule 1 Geographic scope of preliminary injunctions 1 Grand jury discretion 1 grand jury indictment procedure 1 Grand jury presentation requirement 1 grand jury review 1 habeas corpus jurisdiction 1 Hatch-Waxman skinny label 1 Huntley hearing 1 immigration courts 1 immunity versus defense distinction 1 implied remedy 1 Impoundment of federal funds 1 indictment defects 1 injunction scope 1 injunctive scope 1 Injury in fact 1 Interlocutory appeal 1 intervention 1 IRAC case-analysis framework 1 Judicial review of agency determinations 1 judicial review of executive determinations 1 judicial review of removal 1 Jurisdictional authority over federal agencies as case parties 1 jurisdictional challenge 1 jury 1 jury instructions 1 jury misconduct - improper evidence consideration 1 jury selection discrimination 1 jury trial right 1 lack of jurisdiction 1 legal citation format 1 Local Rule 7M compliance 1 Magistrate authority to approve charges 1 Mapp hearing 1 Military rules of engagement 1 misdemeanor exception to grand jury requirement 1 Mosley hearing 1 motion to amend complaint 1 motion to dismiss standards 1 National Guard deployment authority 1 national interest requirement 1 Non-binding arbitration 1 notice of supplemental authority 1 notice requirement 1 notice requirements for counsel access 1 notice-and-comment 1 notice-and-comment procedures 1 Notice-and-comment rulemaking 1 official capacity vs. personal capacity suits 1 opinion of the court 1 Orange Book 1 order of removal 1 order to show cause 1 parens patriae 1 Party-specificity of preliminary injunctions 1 patent use code 1 Plausibility standard 1 plea agreement 1 plurality decision 1 plurality opinion 1 plurality opinion binding effect 1 policy question vs. legal question 1 preclusion of judicial review 1 probationary employment 1 ratification by legislature vs. convention 1 Remand for further proceedings 1 removal from state to federal court 1 removal order 1 removal procedures 1 reporter system 1 Rule 12(b)(6) pleading standard 1 Rule 32(J)(1), Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure 1 Rule 60 motion 1 sealing documents / filing under seal 1 Secretary's discretion to terminate TPS 1 seeking admission 1 statute of limitations for challenging agency action 1 stay/TRO standards 1 subpoena 1 subpoena enforcement 1 substantive characterization for jurisdiction 1 successive habeas petitions 1 superseding indictments 1 supervised release 1 Supreme Court stay without opinion 1 Threat assessment and escalation standards 1 Title III waiver/suspension authority 1 voting rights restoration 1 waiver of appellate rights 1 waiver of right to appeal 1
Statute (125)
humanitarian parole 6 Posse Comitatus Act 6 10 USC 12406 4 Administrative Procedure Act 4 Privacy Act 4 Section 47B 4 Alien Enemies Act of 1798 3 asylum application deadline bar 3 collective bargaining rights 3 for cause removal 3 parole 3 Voting Rights Act 3 17 USC 504(c) 2 18 USC § 1505 2 18 USC § 924(c) 2 28 U.S.C. § 1446(b) 2 28 U.S.C. 546D interim appointment process 2 42 U.S.C. § 1983 2 AEDPA (Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act) 2 AIPA (Emergency Tariff Act) 2 Alien Tort Statute 2 Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act 2 APA preliminary relief (§ 705) 2 appropriations lapse 2 campaign spending limits 2 false statements 2 Federal Arbitration Act 2 Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 2 Federal Records Act 2 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 2 Federal Tort Claims Act 2 Federal Vacancies Reform Act interim limits 2 FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act) 2 Foreign Assistance Act of 1969 2 Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act 2 H1B visa 2 Hatch Act 2 Hatch-Waxman Act 2 inducement to infringe (Section 271(b)) 2 International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) 2 Libertad Act (Helms-Burton Act) 2 Minimum wage requirements 2 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 2 Obstruction of investigative proceedings (18 USC Section 1505) 2 permanent resident status 2 racketeering 2 safe harbor for generic drug approval (Section 271(e)(1)) 2 SNAP statutory benefit obligation 2 Title 32 National Guard deployment 2 Voting Rights Act of 1965 2 120-day limit on interim appointments 1 28 U.S.C. § 1442 (federal officer removal) 1 Administrative Procedures Act 1 administrative record 1 APA procedural requirements 1 appropriations rider 1 arriving alien 1 asylum seeker 1 CAT (Convention Against Torture) 1 contributions vs. expenditures distinction 1 country conditions assessment 1 crime of moral turpitude 1 Criminal possession 1 Criminal Rule 2D 1 diversity visa 1 Egg Products Inspection Act 1 Environmental impact assessment requirement 1 Epstein Files Transparency Act 1 F-1 visa 1 False statements to Congress 1 Federal immigration enforcement authority 1 Federal Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA) 1 for-cause removal restrictions 1 generic drug labeling 1 Hatch-Waxman compromise 1 Helms-Burton Act (Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act of 1996) 1 historic preservation 1 immigrants 1 INA § 241 removal 1 Insurrection Act 1 Interim appointment under Vacancies Act 1 jurisdiction stripping 1 Lanham Act 1 lawful permanent resident (LPR) status 1 Libertad Act Title III 1 Militia Act of 1903 1 National Endowment for Democracy Act 1 Native American historic access rights 1 New York murder degrees 1 non-immigrants 1 Obstruction of Congressional investigation 1 one-year asylum filing deadline 1 patent protection for new use 1 persecution as asylum ground 1 Posse Comitatus 1 presidential authority to bar classes of aliens as detrimental to national interests 1 presidential authority to set annual refugee admission numbers (with Congressional consultation) 1 Proposition 12 1 public benefit corporation 1 refugee 1 refugee status 1 refugees 1 "regular forces" statutory interpretation 1 Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act (RLUIPA) 1 Removal authority 1 removal vs. deportation vs. exclusion 1 Rule 65(a)(2) 1 Sameness Requirement 1 Section 1983 - Civil Rights Act of 1871 1 Section 2 (Voting Rights Act) 1 Section 271(b) of the Patent Act 1 Section 4 (FAA) 1 Securities filing requirements 1 security (statutory definition) 1 Statute of limitations 1 Statutory limits on immigration arrest authority 1 statutory mandate for USAGM operation 1 statutory violations 1 Taxpayer privacy statutory protections 1 Terrorism statute 1 threats to the president 1 Title 32 1 unauthorized national security communications 1 unauthorized retention of classified documents 1 Victims of Crime Act of 1984 1
Constitutional Provision (68)
habeas corpus 16 birthright citizenship 14 double jeopardy 9 Equal Protection 8 10th Amendment 7 Fourteenth Amendment citizenship clause 5 14th Amendment citizenship clause 4 alien enemies exception to jurisdiction 4 diplomatic immunity exception to jurisdiction 4 Elections Clause 4 First Amendment press freedom 4 Senate confirmation requirement 4 subject to the jurisdiction thereof 4 8th Amendment 3 Fifth Amendment Due Process and Equal Protection Guarantee 3 right of association 3 Spending Clause 3 tariff power 3 voting rights 3 14th Amendment 2 7th Amendment (jury trial in civil cases) 2 Appropriations Clause 2 Article II executive power 2 Constitutional oath 2 Elections Clause state authority over voter eligibility 2 ex post facto clause 2 First Amendment political speech 2 First Amendment protection 2 First Amendment protection for press 2 Fourth Amendment rights 2 Fourth Amendment unreasonable search and seizure 2 free speech 2 Freedom of assembly 2 Interstate Compact Clause 2 Speech and Debate Clause (Article I, Section 6) 2 Subject to the jurisdiction clause (14th Amendment) 2 Times, Places, and Manner Clause 2 4th Amendment protections 1 9th Amendment unenumerated rights 1 Article 1 courts 1 Article 3 courts 1 Article 3, Section 1 — vesting of judicial power 1 Article 4, Section 4 Domestic Violence Clause 1 Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 - Naturalization Power 1 Article I, Section 8 enumerated powers 1 bill of attainder 1 Commander-in-Chief power 1 Congressional oversight authority 1 Congressional power to establish inferior courts 1 domestic violence clause 1 due process 1 ex post facto 1 executive authority under Article II 1 federal court subject-matter jurisdiction 1 Fifth Amendment due process 1 Fifth Amendment grand jury requirement 1 Fifth Amendment takings 1 Fourth Amendment - expectation of privacy in location data 1 Fourth Amendment seizure 1 Grand jury indictment requirement 1 impartial jury 1 Presidential federalization authority 1 public access to judicial proceedings 1 Right to impartial jury 1 Sixth Amendment Confrontation Clause 1 Sixth Amendment right to confrontation 1 Sixth Amendment right to counsel 1 tariff authority 1
Standard (89)
notice & opportunity to be heard 7 rational basis review 7 Arbitrary and capricious review 6 Arbitrary-and-capricious review 6 APA arbitrary-&-capricious 5 historic traditions test 4 Narrowly tailored 4 pleading plausibility (Twombley-Iqbal) 4 Actual malice 3 APA arbitrary-and-capricious review 3 Atkins v. Virginia rule on capital punishment 3 cruel and unusual punishment 3 Extent of power standard 3 objective reasonableness standard 3 objectively unreasonable standard 3 reasonable expectation of privacy 3 Actual malice standard 2 adequate warning (labeling standard) 2 appearance of impropriety 2 Arlington Heights test 2 Arlington Heights test for discriminatory purpose 2 balance of harms and equities 2 clearly established law 2 Emergency stay standard 2 Equitable remedy scope 2 General use 2 general use requirement 2 Historic public interest exception 2 historic tradition test 2 knowing publication 2 least restrictive means 2 Loper Light framework 2 negligent supervision 2 race-neutral explanation 2 reasonable doubt 2 reckless disregard 2 substantial nexus requirement 2 time, place, and manner restriction 2 Twombly-Iqbal plausibility standard 2 Twombly-Iqbal pleading standard 2 undue coerciveness standard 2 willful copyright infringement 2 active inducement requirement 1 active steps 1 actual vindictiveness 1 APA arbitrary-and-capricious 1 appearance of corruption 1 arbitrary & capricious 1 Bruen standard 1 Chevron doctrine 1 clearly established federal law 1 Colorable authority 1 corruption prevention as compelling interest 1 detention standards 1 grave emergency standard 1 history of racial discrimination requirement 1 intent to induce infringement 1 intent to infringe 1 investigative proceeding 1 investigative proceeding vs. police investigation 1 Jackson's three-part test 1 Justice Black's standard 1 Justice Douglas's standard 1 likelihood of success on merits 1 moment of threat rule 1 persecution 1 plausibility pleading standard 1 preliminary-injunction standard 1 presidential exclusivity in privilege assertion 1 presumption against preemption 1 presumptive vindictiveness 1 prima facie case 1 probable cause for arrest 1 public-interest factor 1 pure question of law standard 1 quid pro quo corruption 1 reasonable fear 1 reasonable time period 1 reasonableness standard 1 Safety law / economic regulation distinction 1 Same offense 1 sealing standard 1 Specificity requirement 1 Specificity requirement for data requests 1 subpoena-specific assertion of executive privilege 1 Threat assessment standards 1 totality of circumstances 1 Totality of circumstances test 1 zone of twilight 1
Remedy (46)
preliminary injunction 60 temporary restraining order 19 Stay pending appeal 7 injunctive relief 6 permanent injunction 5 equitable remedy 4 stay of proceedings 4 withholding of removal 3 damages 2 Declaratory judgment 2 disqualification 2 Law enforcement accountability mechanisms 2 preliminary-injunction 2 removal 2 stay of judgment 2 Temporary injunction 2 vacatur 2 withholding & CAT 2 administrative stay 1 APA § 705 stay 1 Appellate Stay 1 automatic stay 1 Civil injunction 1 commutation 1 Compelling arbitration 1 Consent order 1 declaratory relief 1 disgorgement 1 document sealing 1 Enforcing arbitration awards 1 equitable injunction 1 equitable relief 1 Expungement 1 final removal order 1 government tort liability and remedies 1 lost profits damages 1 mistrial 1 nationwide injunctions 1 parole into the country 1 preliminary injunction pending appeal 1 protective order for witness identity 1 punitive damages 1 special master 1 stay of preliminary injunction 1 stay of removal 1 stays pending appeal 1
Interpretive Doctrine (13)
Constitutional Amendment (10)
Cause of Action (27)
defamation 8 patent infringement 6 Breach of contract 2 malicious prosecution 2 Negligent hiring 2 racial gerrymandering 2 conspiracy to commit forgery 1 contempt 1 contempt of Congress 1 copyright infringement 1 defamation/libel 1 direct infringement 1 excessive use of force 1 false endorsement 1 forced labor 1 intent element 1 Libel 1 obstruction 1 Obstruction of congressional inquiry 1 Obstruction of federal agency proceedings 1 obstruction of pending proceeding under Section 1505 1 race-based discrimination claim 1 section 1983 civil rights action 1 Section 1983 claim 1 solicitation of violation of oath by public officer 1 Title III restitution claims 1 unjust enrichment 1